Neck eczema: how to treat it?

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With Erwin Benassaya, intern in dermatology at Necker Hospital in Paris

Neck itching, redness and irritation… How do you know if it’s eczema?

Eczema is characterized by flare-ups Plaques and lesions It causes intense itching known as pruritus.

Dry patches may turn into small blisters filled with liquid. If it breaks after scratching, and liquid escapes, causing oozing: We’ll talk next Oozing eczema. Scales then form and then burst in the form of bands or small scales: this is the ‘flaking’ of the skin.

“When oozing spots are not treated, they get drier, then they form very thick, dry patches, and then we talk about lichenification,” she says. Erwin Benassia says.

There are several forms of eczema:

  • Atopic eczema (or atopic dermatitis), which is the most common form and corresponds to a chronic disease that develops in flare-ups. The causes are genetic (the floor of atopy in the family) and environmental (pollution, tobacco, stress, etc.).
  • contact eczema, Which appears as a reaction to an allergen or irritant (care products, cosmetics, food allergy, medication, contact with jewelry, etc.).

Stress and allergies .. What are the causes of eczema? Why do I have it in the neck area?

The neck can be compared with a set of flexion folds (elbows and knees) and is a part of the body that is particularly affected by eczema from an early age.

According to Dr. Erwin Benassaya, there can be several origins for eczema. “It is a chronic disease that develops in flare-ups and can be due to a malfunction of the immune system, such as a viral infection, a vaccine or also,Stress or emotional trauma “.

When it comes specifically to Contact eczema and allergens, it can be found in fine jewelry that contains nickel (necklace, pendant, earrings, etc.). In the winter, you may experience some neck irritation from turtlenecks or woolen scarves.

Are eczema patches contagious?

Eczema is not contagious in the proper sense of the word. However, in the context of atopic eczema, there may be genetic basis Which means that the parent can pass on predisposition genes that may cause eczema depending on the environment in which they find themselves. In this case, eczema often appears from the first months of life.

What are the consequences of neck eczema?

Eczema burdens her Patients’ quality of lifeEspecially when it’s in a visible area like the neck or face. Patients sometimes suffer from Sleep disorders and a Low self-confidence. Eczema can indeed cause complexes, as well as relationship difficulties in the people involved.

In fact, according to an Ifop* survey on the subject of French people suffering from eczema, more than two-thirds of people with the disease express Low morale (69%), as well as A trustless (68%) related to the disease. So some people prefer to give up many tasks and activities, because they consider them too restrictive to do because of their eczema.

Treatment: cream, ointment, tablets .. How do we treat neck eczema? What are the treatments to get beautiful skin?

“Treatment for children and adults is based on the classic management of eczema: bathing with Syndet (a hypoallergenic soap), or an extra-creamy soap, washing with lukewarm water for less than 10 minutes and using an emollient (or moisturizing) treatment.” It strengthens the skin barrier and deeply nourishes the skin At least once a day. Treatment with topical corticosteroids (creams, ointments, or lotions containing cortisone), Dermatologist recommend.

The peculiarity of the face is that it is necessary to use a dermal corticosteroid of moderate activity, or an immunosuppressive topical type(Tacrolimus ointment) to avoid side effects.

Neck eczema: How to relieve contact eczema?

In contact eczema, topical corticosteroids should be used until the effects of the allergic reaction have dissipated, the skin is well moisturized and allergens have been removed from its application.

Essential oils for colds .. What are the natural remedies for treating neck eczema?

The cold can help soothe itching and burning sensations in the skin. A little tip: put the moisturizer in the fridge throughout the day. This way, when you apply it, your skin will calm down quickly.

There are also many herbal remedies Essential oils where Flavored water Neck eczema can be soothed. Among these are aqueous poultices (water flavored) of chamomile, rose or lavender which can be applied to red spots.

When an eczema attack results from a stressful timeIt can be diffused in the surrounding air or applied to the skin. Essential oil of petitgrain bigarde, neroli, true lavender or noble chamomile.. They have soothing and calming properties.

Please note that essential oils are not recommended for pregnant women and young children.

Breast milk for infants with neck eczema

For the little ones, when the mother is breastfeeding, it is possible to put a little breast milk on the baby’s wounds, or the mother’s lesions.

Reducing eczema flare-ups: New habits to adopt

Finally, in order to preserve the skin, it is best Avoid using fabric softeners or perfumes. Which tend to dry out the skin and can cause allergic reactions. We will also avoid wear jewelry contain nickel.

Finally, in winter, we’ll opt for sweaters and scarves Non-irritating substance Like, for example, cotton, in order to avoid a new allergic reaction.

As a reminder, before starting any treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

*Ifop survey for Sanofi Genzyme “French faced eczema…from exclusion to depression”, 2019.

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